SerenaMhangopa的部落格

Here is a seem at Guant芍namo Bay Naval Station and its detention services. Information: The base, someday referred to as "Gitmo," is located in southeastern Cuba, on the coastline of Guant芍namo Bay. The U.S. has been leasing the forty five sq. miles that the base sits on since 1903. The base shares a 17-mile border with Cuba. The U.S. pays the Cuban government around $four,085 a year for the lease. The final time time Cuba approved the payment was in 1959. The lease can only be terminated by mutual agreement. Around six,000 service associates, civilians and contractors work at the base. Detention Amenities: In response to the nine/11 attacks in 2001, and subsequent navy functions in Afghanistan, existing migrant detention amenities at Guant芍namo ended up re-purposed to keep detainees in the "war on terror." In the course of the administration of President George W. Bush (2001-2009), the U.S. claimed that Guant芍namo Bay detainees were not on U.S. soil and for that reason not covered by the U.S. constitution, and that "enemy combatant" standing meant they could be denied some legal protections. Shortly after his inauguration in 2009, President Barack Obama signed an govt order to close the detention services inside of one 12 months. Even so, the facilities are nevertheless open up as of 2014. There are 149 detainees at Guant芍namo Bay as of August 2014. The number of detainees held at Guant芍namo since it opened exceeds 750. At minimum 7 detainees have died in custody. It costs the U.S. Defense Office about $a hundred and fifty million a calendar year to run the detention facilities. Timeline: 1903 - The new Republic of Cuba leases forty five square miles of land in Guant芍namo Bay to the U.S. for development of a naval station. Building on the naval station begins that identical yr. 1934 - Cuba and the U.S. indicator a perpetual lease that rents the forty five sq. miles of Cuba to the U.S. for $4,085.00 a yr. 1991 - Around 34,000 Haitian refugees are detained on the foundation after they flee a coup in Haiti. 1994-1995 - Much more than fifty five,000 Cubans and Haitians captured at sea are retained at Guant芍namo. January 11, 2002 - The first detainees from Afghanistan and Pakistan get there at the short-term facility of Camp X-Ray. June 28, 2004 - A divided Supreme Court rules that the Guant芍namo detainees have some rights but leaves open how these rights will be exercised. January 18, 2005 - The Supreme Courtroom refuses to take into account whether the government's prepare for army trials unfairly denies the detainees standard lawful rights. July thirteen, 2005 - A report introduced to the Senate Armed Companies information the interrogation of the suspected "twentieth hijacker" in the 9/eleven attacks, Mohamed al-Khatani. He was forced to wear a bra, dance with a man and do pet methods while tied to a leash. But armed forces investigators explained but that was not considered prohibited, inhumane remedy. April 19, 2006 - Pursuing a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by the Related Push, the Pentagon releases the most thorough and extensive record of detainees at any time supplied. It offers the names and nationalities of 558 detainees who've long gone by means of a hearing at Guant芍namo Bay. Could 15, 2006 - The Defense Office releases an additional listing of recent and former detainees to the AP. It says this record of 759 names includes absolutely everyone who has ever been held at Gitmo, since 2001. The listing did not incorporate the names of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or Ramzi bin al Shibh. June ten, 2006 - 3 detainees, Ali Abdullah Ahmed, Mani al-Habardi al- Utaybi, and Yassar Talal al-Zahrani are discovered dead in their cells by guards following evidently committing suicide. June 29, 2006 - The Supreme Court docket strongly boundaries the energy of the U.S authorities to perform army tribunals for suspected terrorists imprisoned at Guant芍namo Bay. The 5-3 ruling successfully indicates officials will possibly have to arrive up with new procedures to prosecute at minimum 10 "enemy combatants" awaiting demo, or release them from military custody. September 6, 2006 - President George W. Bush acknowledges that the CIA has held suspected terrorists in key prisons overseas. He announces the transfer of 14 captured al Qaeda operatives, like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al Shibh, and Abu Zubaydah, to Gitmo. January nine, 2007 - Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Alexander Downer claims that he expects Australian citizen David Hicks to be charged "within a make a difference of weeks". Hicks has been detained with no expenses at Guant芍namo Bay considering that January twelve, 2002. March 12, 2007 - Walid Muhammad Salih bin Attash, a detainee at Guant芍namo Bay, Cuba, admits to supporting orchestrate the bombings of the U.S. embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1998 and the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000. March 15, 2007 - During a navy listening to, a transcript of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed confessing to becoming the mastermind of the nine/eleven attacks is introduced. Might 30, 2007 - A Saudi detainee is located dead from an apparent suicide. June 5, 2008 - Alleged 9/11 conspirators Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al Shibh, Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, Walid bin Attash and Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi are arraigned. June 12, 2008 - The U.S. Supreme Court docket guidelines five-4 that detainees have a constitutional correct to problem their detentions. July 21, 2008 - Salim Hamdan pleads not responsible at the opening of the first war crimes trial at Guant芍namo Bay, Cuba. He's billed with transporting Osama Bin Laden and some missiles in connection with terrorist activity. August 6, 2008 - Salim Hamdan is located guilty of 5 counts of materials support to a terror organizatio minix neo x8 android tv box. He is later sentenced to five several years and 6 months in prison. December seven, 2008 - Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al Shibh, Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, Walid bin Attash and Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi tell a choose that they want to make a full confession. January 20, 2009 - On his inauguration working day, President Barack Obama directs Protection Secretary Robert Gates to ask prosecutors to look for stays for a hundred and twenty times so terrorism circumstances at Guant芍namo can be reviewed. January 22, 2009 - President Barack Obama indicators an govt get to close Guant芍namo Bay inside a calendar year. November thirteen, 2009 - Attorney Basic Eric Holder announces that 5 detainees, accused of complicity in the September 11th assaults, will be transferred to New York Town to stand demo in a civilian court. They are: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ramzi bin al Shibh, Walid bin Attash, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali and Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi. 5 other detainees will be transferred to the U.S. and have their instances heard just before army commissions. They are: Omar Khadr, Mohammed Kamin, Ibrahim al Qosi, Noor Uthman Muhammed and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri. November eighteen, 2009 - President Obama announces that the Guant芍namo Bay detention center will not be closed by January 22, 2010, due to problems in relocating the prisoners. December fifteen, 2009 - The Obama administration announces that amongst 70-one hundred detainees will be moved to an vacant jail in Thomson, Illinois. Oct 25, 2010 - Guant芍namo Bay detainee Omar Khadr pleads responsible to all costs from him. Khadr is sentenced to 40 a long time in jail but will serve 8 a long time as part of his plea arrangement. February 2011 - Detainee Awal Gul collapses and dies of an obvious coronary heart attack following exercising. March seven, 2011 - President Obama announces that the U.S. will resume the use of army commissions to prosecute detainees at Guant芍namo Bay. April 4, 2011 - Lawyer Basic Eric Holder announces that 5 detainees will experience a navy trial at Guant芍namo Bay. April 24, 2011 - Almost 800 categorised U.S. military files acquired by WikiLeaks reveal specifics about the alleged terrorist actions of al Qaeda operatives captured and housed at the U.S. Navy's detention facility in Guant芍namo Bay, Cuba. Included are intelligence assessments of practically every single one of the 779 men and women who have been held at Guant芍namo because 2002, according to the Washington Post. Could eighteen, 2011 - A detainee recognized as Inayatullah (aka Hajji Nassim) commits suicide in his mobile. September 8, 2012 - A detainee is located lifeless in his cell. U.S. Southern Command later on identifies him as Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, 32, of Yemen. March twenty five, 2013 - U.S. armed forces spokesman Robert Durand announces that 28 of the 166 prisoners detained at Guant芍namo Bay are on hunger strikes. 10 of the detainees are being pressure-fed, in accordance to Durand. April thirteen, 2013 - Detainees wielding "improvised weapons" clash with guards. Guards answer by firing "four considerably less-than-lethal rounds," in accordance to Joint Activity Force Guant芍namo. April 22, 2013 - U.S. spokesman Lt. Col. Todd Breasseale say that eighty four detainees are at present on starvation strikes, more than half of the 166 folks currently being held. May possibly 16, 2013 - Army Lt. Col. Samuel Residence announces that 102 of the 166 detainees are on starvation strikes, with 30 currently being fed by tubes. A few have been hospitalized. Might 23, 2013 - In a speech at the Nationwide Defense College, President Obama calls on Congress to close the detention centre at Guant芍namo Bay by saying, "Provided my administration's relentless pursuit of al Qaeda's management, there is no justification past politics for Congress to stop us from closing a facility that ought to never ever have been opened." June 6, 2013 - U.S. spokesman Capt. Robert Durand claims that 103 detainees continue being on starvation strikes, with 41 being drive fed. September 2013 - The Workplace of the Director of Countrywide Intelligence releases a report, saying that some previous detainees are returning to terrorist exercise after getting introduced. The study states that of the 603 detainees who've been unveiled, 100 of them have resumed fighting from the U.S. December 31, 2013 - The last three ethnic Chinese Uyghur detainess at Guant芍namo Bay are transferred to Slovakia. February 2014 - Detainee Fawzi Odah files a lawsuit relating to the impending completion of U.S. overcome operations in Afghanistan. His lawyers argue that to keep detainees following the finish of lively hostilities is a violation of the Geneva Conventions. May 22, 2014 - U.S. District Judge Gladys Kessler lifts a short term restraining purchase that experienced stopped the drive feeding of detainee Abu Wa'el Dhiab. Kessler guidelines that he have to be forcibly fed simply because of the "very real likelihood that Mr. Dhiab will die." Could 29, 2014 - Detainee Ghaleb Nassar al Bihani, held considering that December 2001, is cleared for launch. May possibly 31, 2014 - The United States transfers five Guantanamo Bay detainees to Qatar in exchange for the launch of U.S. Military Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl. They are: Khair Ulla Explained Wali Khairkhwa, Mullah Mohammad Fazl, Mullah Norullah Nori, Abdul Haq Wasiq and Mohammad Nabi Omari. August 21, 2014 - The U.S. Govt Accountability Workplaces declares that the Protection Department broke federal regulation by exchanging five Taliban detainees for Military Sgt.minix neo x8 android tv box